legal semitrailer length
rev. · read
undated document · read
Both are in effect and neither has been adopted.
State profile · Florida
Every figure here carries the Florida document behind it.
The short version: a Florida single-trip permit starts at $0 before bands, overweight and the transaction charge; an escort is first required at over 12' wide; and the load becomes a superload at a gross weight the state does not publish. Everything below carries the Florida document it came from, that document's own revision date, and the date we read it.
The jurisdictions this one borders, each chip carrying the fact that decides whether that crossing is the expensive one — so the row is itself a small comparison. A multi-state lane is the actual job, and from here it is one click per state rather than a return to an alphabetical index.
Anything over one of these needs a permit. Every value links to the document that sets it.
| Measure | Legal limit |
|---|---|
| Width | 8'6"undated document · read FS 316.515(1). The same subsection lets FDOT or a local authority restrict vehicles over 96 inches on roads without at least one 12-foot through lane in each direction — a route-specific restriction rather than a statewide limit, so it is not applied here; FDOT's own permit guidance repeats it as "exceeds 102" or exceeds 96" on less than 12' wide travel lane". |
| Height | 13'6"undated document · read FS 316.515(2): "No vehicle may exceed a height of 13 feet 6 inches, inclusive of load carried thereon. However, an automobile transporter may measure a height not to exceed 14 feet." The transporter allowance is not applied because a quote does not collect the body style. |
| Semitrailer length | Two official sources disagree57'6" — versus — 57' |
| Overall length | None published |
| Kingpin to rear axle | None published |
| Front overhang | 3'undated document · read FS 316.515(4). A stinger-steered automobile transporter may carry 4 ft; the body style is not collected, so the general limit is used. |
| Rear overhang | None published |
| Gross weight | 80,000 lbundated document · read FS 316.535: "Such overall gross weight of any vehicle or combination of vehicles may not exceed 80,000 pounds, including all enforcement tolerances." The same formula and cap appear in subsection (4) for the Interstate and (5) off it. |
| Single axle | 20,000 lbundated document · read FS 316.535(1). FS 316.545(2)(a) builds a 10-percent scale tolerance into the published weight tables, and permit weights "shall be deemed to include all allowable tolerances". |
| Tandem axle | Two official sources disagree40,000 lb — versus — 34,000 lb |
Not one number per dimension — the whole staircase. Each row is a condition the state actually publishes, what it requires when that condition holds, and the clause it comes from. Where a rule requires escorts and the source states no number, the row says that in the source's own words rather than reporting no requirement.
| When | What is required | Source |
|---|---|---|
| width from 12' (exclusive) to 14' | 1 certified escortCannot be reduced to a number: FAC 14-26.012(7)(c) requires "A minimum of one escort vehicle, with escort, ... at all times" in this width band, and TWO "On roadway lanes less than 12 feet wide, bridges with less than 30 feet curb to curb, and in rural areas with traffic volume greater than 12,000 Average Daily Traffic (ADT) per lane or in urbanized areas (more than 50,000 population) with ADT greater than 8,000 vehicles per lane ... except on loads with a minimum of four warning lights mounted two in front and two in the rear". Lane width, bridge width, ADT and the load's lighting are not collected on a quote, so ONE escort is priced and the second cannot be ruled out. Position follows the road type: the escort precedes the load on a two-lane highway and follows it on a four-lane divided one. |
(2) qualified escorts; (4) escort position; (…rev. · read secondary host |
| width from 14' (exclusive) to 16' | 2 certified escorts1 in front1 behindAdvisory: Trip permits only in this band, and FAC 14-26.012(7)(d)3 adds that "Two lane roadways shall not be used as a connector route whenever viable four lane routes are available." Sixteen feet is also the maximum width for a manufactured building. |
(2) qualified escorts; (4) escort position; (…rev. · read secondary host |
| height from 14'6" (exclusive) to 16' | 1 certified escort1 in frontHeight pole requiredAdvisory: FAC 14-26.012: "For over height loads, the lead vehicle must have a height indicator, i.e., height pole, used to determine vertical clearance. This device must be manufactured of non-conductive and non-destructive material and must be positioned at a height of at least 6 inches above the height of the load being escorted." A load between 13 ft 6 in and 14 ft 6 in needs a permit but no escort and therefore no pole. |
(2) qualified escorts; (4) escort position; (…rev. · read secondary host |
| height over 16' | 1 certified escort1 in front1 police escort in frontHeight pole requiredCannot be reduced to a number: FAC 14-26.012(8)(c): "One law enforcement escort in addition to one qualified escort is required. The qualified escort must precede the load with a vertical height indicator", and "Appropriate utility personnel will also be required whenever the load will encounter low barriers such as overhead structures, traffic signals, and low wires." Movement is restricted to local moves; multi-trip permits stop at 18 ft; over 18 ft an affidavit verifying the route clears the load by six inches is required. Florida publishes no law-enforcement escort rate — FHP escorts of commercial overdimensional loads are off-duty police employment under FHP Policy 5.10 — so the trooper and any utility standby are excluded from the total. |
(2) qualified escorts; (4) escort position; (…rev. · read secondary host |
| overall length over 95' | 1 certified escort1 behindAdvisory: FAC 14-26.012(4): "If the load is over length only, the escort vehicle shall be in the rear of the load at all times." A truck tractor-semitrailer with three points of articulation is allowed up to 105 ft with no escort at all. |
(2) qualified escorts; (4) escort position; (…rev. · read secondary host |
| overall length over 150' and the road is “two lane” or “divided” or “multilane undivided” or “urban” | 2 certified escorts1 in front1 behind |
(2) qualified escorts; (4) escort position; (…rev. · read secondary host |
| overall length over 150' and the road is “fl limited access” or “interstate” | 1 certified escort1 behindAdvisory: FAC 14-26.012(9): "Two qualified escorts are required when the length exceeds 150 feet unless the vehicle is traveling on a limited access facility, then only one qualified escort is required." This is one of only two places in the whole chapter where the road class changes the escort COUNT rather than the escort position. |
(2) qualified escorts; (4) escort position; (…rev. · read secondary host |
| overall length over 250' | 1 certified escort1 behind1 police escort in frontCannot be reduced to a number: FAC 14-26.012(9): "One law enforcement escort and one qualified escort are required when the length exceeds 250 feet." Florida publishes no law-enforcement escort rate anywhere in FHP Policy 5.10, FAC 14-26, FS 316.550 or on FDOT's permit pages, and FHP treats commercial overdimensional escorts as off-duty police employment requiring troop-commander approval, an Escort Safety Plan (HSMV 61199), a release of liability, five working days' notice and at least two marked patrol vehicles. No police-escort amount is included and none can be estimated. |
(2) qualified escorts; (4) escort position; (…rev. · read secondary host |
| Measurement | First escort trigger | First police escort trigger |
|---|---|---|
| Width | over 12'rev. · read | None published |
| Height | over 14'6"rev. · read | over 16'rev. · read |
| Length | over 95'rev. · read | over 250'rev. · read |
| Rear overhang | None published | None published |
| Gross weight | None published | None published |
| Charge | Amount |
|---|---|
| Single-trip base | $0rev. · read FAC 14-26.008 sets out Tables 1A and 1B and no separate base or issuance charge. FS 316.550(6): "The minimum fee for issuing any such permit shall be $5." — a floor that Table 1A's $5 row already meets, not an amount added to the tables. |
| Transaction / card | $5rev. · read Table 1B "(3) SPECIAL PERMIT FEES Transmission Fee $5.00", priced in the TRIP PERMIT column and NOT APPLICABLE for multi-trip permits. No percentage surcharge appears anywhere in FAC 14-26; third-party wire-service charges are expressly excluded from the $3.33 by the rule's own wording. When the fee is "applicable" is not defined — see `fl-transmission-fee-applicability`. |
| Route analysis review | Not yet covered |
| Route with no bridges | Not yet covered |
| Band | Fee |
|---|---|
| up to 12 ft wide, 13 ft 6 in high and 85 ft long | $5rev. · read "Up to 12 feet wide, or up to 13 feet 6 inches high or up to 85 feet long. $5.00" (trip permit, 10 days). FS 316.550(6) sets $5 as the minimum fee for issuing any permit, so this row is also that floor. |
| over 12 ft wide, up to 14 ft wide / 14 ft 6 in high / 95 ft long | $15rev. · read "Up to 14 feet wide or up to 14 feet 6 inches high or up to 95 feet long. $15.00", reached on WIDTH. |
| over 13 ft 6 in high, up to 14 ft wide / 14 ft 6 in high / 95 ft long | $15rev. · read The same $15 step reached on HEIGHT rather than width. Bounded at the step's own ceilings so it cannot also match a load already covered by the $5 row. |
| over 85 ft long, up to 14 ft wide / 14 ft 6 in high / 95 ft long | $15rev. · read The same $15 step reached on LENGTH. |
| over 14 ft 6 in high, up to 14 ft wide / 18 ft high / 120 ft long | $25rev. · read "Up to 14 feet wide or up to 18 feet high or up to 120 feet long. $25.00", reached on HEIGHT. Width cannot exceed 14 ft inside this step — the row above it in the table has the same width ceiling. |
| over 95 ft long, up to 14 ft wide / 18 ft high / 120 ft long | $25rev. · read The same $25 step reached on LENGTH. |
| over 14 ft wide | $25rev. · read "Over 14 feet wide or over 18 feet high or over 120 feet long. $25.00" — the trip-permit price does not rise past $25 however far over the load is, though multi-trip permits are NOT ISSUED above this line and the movement conditions tighten sharply. |
| over 18 ft high | $25rev. · read The same $25 top row reached on HEIGHT. |
| over 120 ft long | $25rev. · read The same $25 top row reached on LENGTH. |
Priced by the mile. FAC 14-26.008 Table 1B prices the overweight trip permit per mile at a rate stepped by gross weight, from $0.27 up to 95,000 lb to $0.47 up to 162,000 lb, then "$0.003 Per 1,000 Pounds Per Mile" above that. Miles are billed in 25-mile increments rounded up, a $3.33 administrative cost is added for weights over 80,000 lb, and the result is rounded up to the nearest dollar. Florida prices the oversize and overweight components separately and adds them, subject to a combined cap the rule states but does not quantify.
Rounding is not a detail here: the same rate over the same miles can differ by a whole increment depending on which pounds are rounded and in which direction, so the rule is printed with the source's own words rather than applied silently.
| Gross weight | Axles | Rate and rounding | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 80,001 lb – 95,000 lb | any | $0.27 per milemiles are rounded up to a multiple of 25plus $3.33 added before any dollar roundingthe result is rounded up to the whole dollar |
Table 1A overdimension fees; Table 1B overwei…rev. · read |
| 95,001 lb – 112,000 lb | any | $0.32 per milemiles are rounded up to a multiple of 25plus $3.33 added before any dollar roundingthe result is rounded up to the whole dollar |
Table 1A overdimension fees; Table 1B overwei…rev. · read |
| 112,001 lb – 122,000 lb | any | $0.36 per milemiles are rounded up to a multiple of 25plus $3.33 added before any dollar roundingthe result is rounded up to the whole dollar |
Table 1A overdimension fees; Table 1B overwei…rev. · read |
| 122,001 lb – 132,000 lb | any | $0.38 per milemiles are rounded up to a multiple of 25plus $3.33 added before any dollar roundingthe result is rounded up to the whole dollar |
Table 1A overdimension fees; Table 1B overwei…rev. · read |
| 132,001 lb – 142,000 lb | any | $0.42 per milemiles are rounded up to a multiple of 25plus $3.33 added before any dollar roundingthe result is rounded up to the whole dollar |
Table 1A overdimension fees; Table 1B overwei…rev. · read |
| 142,001 lb – 152,000 lb | any | $0.45 per milemiles are rounded up to a multiple of 25plus $3.33 added before any dollar roundingthe result is rounded up to the whole dollar |
Table 1A overdimension fees; Table 1B overwei…rev. · read |
| 152,001 lb – 162,000 lb | any | $0.47 per milemiles are rounded up to a multiple of 25plus $3.33 added before any dollar roundingthe result is rounded up to the whole dollar |
Table 1A overdimension fees; Table 1B overwei…rev. · read |
A permit priced against an unposted-road assumption in March is simply wrong, and wrong in the expensive direction. This is the window we watch, the basis for that window in the state's own orders or statute, and the authority that posts it.
Florida is not in the seasonal-restriction registry, so we hold no posting window for it and are not inventing one.
Above one of these, the state stops issuing over the counter and prices the move after an engineering review.
| Trigger | Threshold |
|---|---|
| Gross weight | None published |
| Width | None published |
| Height | None published |
| Length | None published |
| Short axle spacing | Not yet covered |
The dimensions at which Florida triggers a physical route inspection or an engineering review, and what the agency charges to review it.
| Measurement | Inspection / review trigger |
|---|---|
| Width | over 16'rev. · read secondary hostThe survey letter must verify "2 feet on each side for width greater than 16 feet". Applications over 22 ft wide must be supported by the letter. The survey is the applicant's cost, not a state charge. |
| Height | over 15'rev. · read secondary hostThe survey letter must verify "clearances exceed the requested permitted dimension by a minimum of 6 inches for height greater than 15 feet". Applications over 18 ft high must be supported by the letter. |
| Length | Not yet covered |
No schedule exists, and that is structural rather than a gap. FHP escorts of commercial overdimensional loads are OFF-DUTY POLICE EMPLOYMENT under FHP Policy 5.10, approved troop by troop, so there is no statewide schedule. Nothing in FHP 5.10, FAC 14-26, FS 316.550 or FDOT's permit pages states a rate.
This is a positive finding: we searched and there is nothing to quote. It is not the same as "no police escort is ever required here".
Holiday, curfew and night-travel windows are not yet encoded for Florida. The seasonal picture — which is a different question — is in section 6 above.
They are not guessed at here. What we do publish is the seasonal weight-restriction picture, with the date we last read each state's own bulletin — a curfew invented from a plausible pattern is worth less than an honest gap, because a reader cannot tell the two apart on the page.
The agency behind each figure above is linked from that figure. We publish no per-state permit-office phone number.
We are not publishing per-state permit-office phone numbers yet, and the reason is worth stating: the two seed lists available for them are both demonstrably stale — the federal one gives two different states the same phone number — and a wrong number on a page like this costs somebody a morning. The agency behind each figure above is linked from that figure, which is the part we can stand behind today.
Two official documents, both in effect, giving different answers. Neither has been adopted.
Both are in effect and neither has been adopted.
Both are in effect and neither has been adopted.
Named rather than gestured at, because each of these can exceed the permit itself. Every item is listed; open one for why it is excluded.
This is a permit fee, not a freight rate.
We hold no rate data, and the two commercial sites that publish market rates disagree by nearly a factor of two on the same service.
The agency's review fee is shown where the state publishes one; the engineer's own fee is a private cost with no schedule.
Set per move by the agency, and in at least one state the escort is billed at actual cost against it.
Arranged with each utility, priced by each utility.
A toll, bridge or city authority inside the same state issues its own permit, and a state total that omits it is missing a whole permit.
Need a pilot car for this lane? Browse the pilot car & escort directory.
The single-trip base is $0, before the dimension bands, the overweight component and the transaction charge. The base alone is rarely what is paid.
The first width trigger is over 12'.
Florida publishes no gross-weight superload threshold in the documents on file — see the superload section, which shows the dimensional triggers it does publish.
Yes, in 2 place(s) we hold both documents for. They are set out in full above, each with its pinpoint citation, and none of them has been adopted.